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Press Release
17 May 2023
United Nations Secretary-General's Message for the International Day against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia
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Press Release
17 May 2023
The UN in Viet Nam is united in diversity and stands in solidarity on this International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia (IDAHOBIT) 2023
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Speech
27 April 2023
International experience in reporting under the UPR Fourth Cycle
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Viet Nam
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth's environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Viet Nam.
Story
07 March 2023
Harnessing Technology and Innovation for Social Inclusion & Gender Equality
“Technology compensates for my eyes", said Huong, a visually impaired student at Nguyen Dinh Chieu School in Ha Noi.
Huong is one of many whose life has been transformed by digitalization. Before, Huong’s mother, Ms Hanh, sat next to her every night and every morning to reach each page for her to study. Now, Huong can use smart tools to access printed information just like a sighted person. This has opened a world of possibilities.
We have all experienced the transformative power of digitalization. If not, this is what Huong tells us. Her story is an example of how the digital revolution creates enabling conditions in which all can thrive.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the whole world shifted into online spaces like never before. It proved that digitalization transforms how we work, learn, interact, and communicate. It opens new opportunities and breaks down traditional barriers to actively participate. It can improve well-being, education, health and livelihoods. For women and girls, digital transformation provides a unique opportunity to challenge gender stereotypes and shape their futures. Huong’s story is an excellent testament to this.
Yet, innovation and technology also risk perpetuating gender stereotypes and exacerbating inequalities. Women’s exclusion from the digital world has shaved $1 trillion from the gross domestic product of low- and middle-income countries in the last decade— a loss that will grow to $1.5 trillion by 2025 if no action is taken. Technological and digital innovation create, eliminate, and transform jobs, all in parallel.[1] With IR4.0, automation and technological advancements will drastically cut demand for unskilled and low-skilled labour. Up to 86% of workers in Vietnam's textile and footwear industries are at risk of losing their job within the next 15 years.[2]
This year’s International Women’s Day spotlights the digital divide between men and women and calls for an inclusive digital and technological transformation for everyone, everywhere. This theme is particularly timely and relevant in Viet Nam as the Government embarks on an ambitious digitalization journey. Digital transformation is needed in society and in the economy. It is considered as a vehicle to increase productivity, stimulate innovation, and ensure that Viet Nam remains competitive internationally. Viet Nam has already come a long way in providing equal access to technology, particularly to information and communications technology (ICT). Across the country’s 63 provinces, there is no noticeable difference between women and men, girls and boys, in access to ICT, exposure to media, mobile phone use, and having basic ICT skills.[3] 91% of women and girls in Viet Nam use cell phones[4].
Although having a device is critical, it is not sufficient for women and girls to harness the potential of digitalization.[5] Women must also have equal opportunities to shape technologies and lead innovation. This starts in school. Boys significantly outnumber girls in pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). In Viet Nam, only 36% of female graduates completing tertiary education are in STEM fields. 78% of students enrolled at Polytechnic University in Hanoi are male.[6] Girls who pursue STEM education must first surmount a series of systemic, social and cultural barriers. Research finds that both teachers and female students had internalized cultural biases about their suitability to pursue STEM.
With the gap between girls and boys pursuing STEM, it comes as no surprise that innovation and tech industries have the greatest gender imbalance of all sectors.[8] [9] According to the International Labor Organization, women account for only 37% of the tech workforce.[10] [11]
Studies show that companies with greater gender parity do better financially. Bringing women into technology results in more creative solutions and has greater potential for innovations that meet women’s needs and promote gender equality. A UNESCO conference held in Hanoi in 2015 already advocated that “the world needs science and science needs women.” [13]
The equal inclusion of girls in STEM fields today lays the foundation for Viet Nam’s prosperous digital transformation tomorrow. To meet the aspiration of becoming a high-income country by 2045, Viet Nam’s digital journey must include all citizens as active contributors. This will also prove key to unlocking Viet Nam’s continuous economic growth [14] and achieving greater social inclusion in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Three steps to take:
Ensure gender-responsive policies on digital transformation and innovation.
Break down barriers for girls to become future innovators and leaders in STEM.
Anticipate the future of work. Ensure access to upskilling and reskilling programmes.
Let’s not replicate barriers for women and girls’ participation in the workplace of the future. On International Women's Day, join us in committing to a world where innovation and technology are harnessed to create a more equitable and just society.
Pauline Tamesis is the Resident Coordinator of the UN in Viet Nam. For more information on UN in Viet Nam's Policy Brief DigitALL - Innovation and technology for Gender Equality in Viet Nam, see: https://vietnam.un.org/en/221387-policy-brief-digitall-innovation-and-technology-gender-equality-viet-nam for both English and Vietnamese versions.
References:
[1] Commission on the Status of Women Sixty-seventh session 6–17 March 2023 Item 3 (a) of the provisional agenda*, entitled “Women 2000: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century”: implementation of strategic objectives and action in critical areas of concern and further actions and initiatives, p. 9
[2] Tri, Minh Nguyen, Research in World Economy, “Impact of Industrial Revolution 4.0 on the Labour market in Viet Nam, DOI: 10.5430/rwe.v12n1p94
[3] UNICEF, Viet Nam SDGCW Survey 2020-2021 https://www.unicef.org/vietnam/media/8696/file/Mass%20media%20&%20ICT.pdf
[4] WPS Index 2021-2022, page 85 https://giwps.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/WPS-Index-2021.pdf
[5] Commission on the Status of Women Sixty-seventh session 6–17 March 2023 Item 3 (a) of the provisional agenda*, entitled “Women 2000: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century”: implementation of strategic objectives and action in critical areas of concern and further actions and initiatives.
[6] 2021. “Sinh Viên Nữ Trong Khối Ngành Stem Trên Thế Giới và Việt Nam - Thực Trạng và Bài Học.” Tạp Chí Công Thương. September 17, 2021. https://tapchicongthuong.vn/bai-viet/sinh-vien-nu-trong-khoi-nganh-stem-tren-the-gioi-va-viet-nam-thuc-trang-va-bai-hoc-83675.htm.
[7] Commission on the Status of Women Sixty-seventh session 6–17 March 2023 Item 3 (a) of the provisional agenda*, entitled “Women 2000: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century”: implementation of strategic objectives and action in critical areas of concern and further actions and initiatives, p. 6
[8] ONLINE, TUOI TRE. 2022. “Ngành Công Nghệ Thông Tin ‘Khát’ Nhân Lực Nữ.” TUOI TRE ONLINE. August 15, 2022. https://tuoitre.vn/nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin-khat-nhan-luc-nu-20220815132455884.htm.
[9] “Women Levelling the Playing Field in Tech.” 2022. En.vcci.com.vn. June 4, 2022. https://en.vcci.com.vn/women-levelling-the-playing-field-in-tech.
[10] UNWOMEN, 2019. Country Gender Equality Prole – Viet Nam
[11] “Vietnamese Women Are Increasingly Well Prepared for Decision-Making Roles in Businesses.” 2020. Www.ilo.org. November 17, 2020. https://www.ilo.org/hanoi/Informationresources/Publicinformation/Pressreleases/WCMS_761182/lang--en/index.htm.
[12] International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2018. https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2018/11/28/blog-economic-gains-from-gender-inclusion-even-greater-than-you-thought.
[13] Policy Dialogue “Gender Equality in digital transformation in Viet Nam: opportunities and challenges’, 3rd March 2023, Ha Noi
[14] https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2018/11/28/blog-economic-gains-from-gender-inclusion-even-greater-than-you-thought
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Story
09 December 2022
UNIDO’s technical advice enables first batch of Vietnamese pomelos exported to the US
Viet Nam’s first batch of pomelos was exported to the United States from Ben Tre Province (Mekong River Delta) on Monday, November 28, 2022, at a ceremony organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the provincial People's Committee. After nearly six years of negotiations, the US market is unlocked to Viet Nam’s fresh pomelos.
The export was enabled by efforts from pomelo value chain actors, including policy-makers, exporters, farmers, business providers and also UNIDO’s experts. Pomelos exported to the United States have very strict pest control requirements, which required a lot of time in training farmers as well as changing the farming process to meet the requirements and improving the linkage chain. UNIDO Viet Nam and the Institute of Agricultural Engineering & Technology After Harvest (VIAEP) have been on the ground providing direct technical support in post-harvest treatment to this very first batch of pomelos in Chanh Thu Fruit Import-Export Group JSC (Chanh Thu) to meet US market standards.
Chanh Thu is one of the women and youth-owned businesses in the Mekong Delta which are assisted in enhancing innovation and technology application and increasing quality standards compliance capacity. The activity was under the framework of the Global Quality and Standards Programme (GQSP) and the United Nations Multi-Parter Trust Fund (MPTF). The GQSP Vietnam project is part of a wider global GQSP programme funded by the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) of Switzerland and implemented by UNIDO in close cooperation with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD).
According to technical requirements for pomelos entering the US market, it is mandatory to use coating instead of plastic wrap. The new coating technology developed by the project, in collaboration with VIAEP and international experts, extends the shelf life by up to 3 months without using plastic wrap. In parallel with the research and development of coating products, a synchronized pre-processing system for pomelo processing with a capacity of 4-5 tons/hour has been designed, manufactured and installed, including major steps of washing, chemical treatment, draining, waxing, and drying. This equipment system was accepted by the US Animal and Plant Health Quarantine (APHIS) and the Plant Protection Department to enable the exporter to meet the requirements for exporting pomelos to the US market.
“The effectiveness of the project helps enterprises overcome the key challenge of fruit exporting, which is post-harvest treatment to preserve fruits for a long shipments and export to demanding markets with reduced logistics costs. This is a necessary move at this point. This also encourages enterprises to invest more in future innovations to bring quality products to consumers.” - Ngô Tường Vy, general director of Chánh Thu, shared about UNIDO’s technical support.
Based on this success, UNIDO will continue to work to enhance international market access for Vietnamese fruits, build innovative and sustainable value chains to contribute to the rural economy.
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Story
09 December 2022
Dignity, Freedom and Justice for All
“Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,”
is the first line of the Preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In one sentence, it encapsulates the principles and values that we, as a human family have promised to uphold and fulfil 74 years ago. It is a powerful reminder of the proclamation made by the United Nations General Assembly on this very day in 1948.
Each year, hence, on the 10th of December, we observe Human Rights Day on the anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. By celebrating Human Rights Day, we continue to reaffirm the promise of the Declaration – to uphold universal, indivisible and inalienable human rights and fundamental freedoms for everyone, everywhere.
2023 marks the 45th anniversary of Viet Nam’s membership to the United Nations. During the recent visit of UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, he reminded us that “Human rights are at the heart of unleashing the best of our societies. They build solidarity. They promote inclusion, equality, and growth. They underwrite freedom. They ensure lasting stability”, emphasizing that upholding human rights in all its dimensions, remain vital to the next chapter of Viet Nam’s development success story.
Our world today continues to face a multitude of challenges, from pandemics to conflicts to climate change. Across the globe, social injustice pervades societies; fundamental freedoms of religion and belief, of opinion and expression are under attack; and the vulnerable suffer most from inequality and discrimination, unable to exercise their rights.
Viet Nam has not been spared from impact of global crises. While the country is still recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic, it needs at the same time to cope with the increasing food and energy prices from the fallout of the war in Ukraine, while battling natural disasters and impact of climate change. Unfortunately, the poor and those least capable to overcome these shocks disproportionately bear the brunt of these crises.
In Viet Nam, remote and ethnic minority communities are being left behind. Only 1/5 of ethnic minority households have access to basic water, sanitation and hygiene services, compared to Kinh and Hoa majority households. Despite high coverage for health insurance, access to health services is low among certain ethnic minority populations. While 87% of Mong women have health insurance, only 37% deliver in a health facility. Maternal mortality is also 2-3 time higher among ethnic minorities than the national average. Early childhood education enrolment amongst 3- to 5-year-olds from ethnic groups is only 66% compared to 92% nationwide. Multi-dimensional poverty among Mong, Dao and Khmer groups are 45%, 20 and 19.2% respectively, while the rate for the majority Kinh group was only 2.8% in 2020. The climate crisis exacerbates vulnerabilities faced by ethnic minority groups. Drought, heat waves and flooding lead to climate change-induced insecurity. Smallholder agriculture, particularly poor, ethnic minority and women farmers are ultimately the most severely impacted.
All these development challenges threaten dignity and equality in rights, including health, food, education, an adequate standard of living, social assistance, and even to life itself. The realities that vulnerable individuals and communities face in their lives and livelihoods serve as a reminder and push for our continued action to integrate human rights in all development priorities – from climate action, to labour and social protection, to economic transformation – and put people at the centre of development.
On 28 July 2022, the UN General Assembly adopted a historic resolution that gave universal recognition to the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment (R2HE). This important international legal development reinforces action in over 150 countries where the R2HE is already recognized.
Viet Nam’s election to the Human Rights Council for the period 2023-2025 presents a great responsibility but also an important opportunity to redouble efforts in protecting and promoting economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights in line with international human rights standards. Among Viet Nam’s pledges as part of its election to the Human Rights Council, it is encouraging that Viet Nam prioritised upholding its commitments and obligations under the international human rights treaties, of which Viet Nam has ratified 7 out of 9; strengthening education on human rights; and addressing the impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights, with particular attention on the rights of vulnerable groups. As Viet Nam commences its membership to the Human Rights Council, it would be critical to translate these commitments into concrete actions, and to demonstrate even stronger evidence of the protection and promotion of human rights.
The United Nations, as a proud and long-standing partner of Viet Nam over the past 45 years, will continue to work closely with the Government of Viet Nam, development partners and civil society, to keep human rights at the centre of all development efforts. Renewed collaboration and cooperation, including meaningful inclusion and participation of diverse non-government actors and communities, will be crucial for promoting the vibrant dialogue needed to help Viet Nam progress on a broad range of human rights.
Together, we can fulfil the promise of a human family that upholds dignity, freedom and justice for all.
Pauline Tamesis is the UN Resident Coordinator in Viet Nam. To remind us of the relevance and legacy of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and ahead of its 75th Anniversary celebration next year, the United Nations is launching the year-long campaign “UDHR 75: Dignity, Freedom and Justice for All”. For more information, please visit: https://www.ohchr.org/en/get-involved/campaign/human-rights-day
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Story
30 November 2022
Ending HIV-related discrimination to uphold equality
The intense fight trampled at home and so with family relationships.
Duy and Lien (not their real names) are married, both live with HIV and reside in Dien Bien Phu City. Lien is the stronger economic contributor and helps maintain the family's livelihood. Battling with severe side effects of antiretroviral therapy (ART), Duy spends most of his time taking care of household chores and children at home. Their two children are free from HIV as Lien adopted anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
The family lives on the land that Duy inherited from his father. His inheritance is legally registered. The land had been equally divided and inherited by Duy, the son of his elder brother, and his two elder sisters. They all built houses on the inherited land and lived next to each other. Since knowing their HIV status, the relatives ostracized Duy's family. They labelled Duy as "less competent" and "socially disconnected" because he needed to stay home most of the time due to his health and physical condition.
Unfortunately, this year a government urban development project ignited more tensions and deepened the rift in the family.
The government collected a portion of their land for an urban development project with new road construction in Dien Bien Phu City. A sum of money was distributed as compensation for the land the government acquired. However, the reconstruction altered the pathway to the properties on the land. Duy's two sisters demanded a larger share of the compensation and a resizing of the plot of his land.
Duy's two sisters trooped into their house, physically harmed Lien and verbally insulted Duy and Lien by shouting about their HIV status in front of their two small children. The fierce quarrel ravaged their home, so as their dignity. Being driven into a corner, Duy and Lien sought help from representatives of local mass organizations to resolve the dispute through civil litigation.
HIV-related stigma and discrimination, including violence, threatened Duy's property rights and exacerbated the pre-existing vulnerability. According to Stigma Index 2020-2021, more than 4% among 1623 respondents in Viet Nam reported experiencing rights abuses in the past 12 months, and 45% reported not knowing any law protecting people living with HIV from being discriminated against [1].
“We have been receiving, through the hotline service, stories of people living with HIV being subject to stigma, discrimination and violence, including verbal and physical violence,” said Nguyen Anh Phong, a representative of the Viet Nam Network of People Living With HIV (VNP+). Phong and his team have been operating a hotline to provide counseling and support to community members for many years. “People living with HIV and the wider community both need to speak up and take action to address stigma and discrimination. You are not alone. We are not alone.” He emphasized.
Putting an end to stigma and discrimination around HIV is the key to stopping violence against people living with and at higher risk of HIV and ensuring everyone's equal rights, such as property ownership, education, health care, work, access to justice, privacy, family, bodily autonomy and other rights. Equality needs to be upheld to empower key HIV populations to live with dignity and respect.
[1] Stigma Index. PLHIV Stigma Index 2.0 Viet Nam Country Report. Available at: https://www.stigmaindex.org/country-reports/#/m/VN *Community members featured in this photo have given UNAIDS consent to use their image for the purpose of public advocacy for the HIV response.
[1] Stigma Index. PLHIV Stigma Index 2.0 Viet Nam Country Report. Available at: https://www.stigmaindex.org/country-reports/#/m/VN *Community members featured in this photo have given UNAIDS consent to use their image for the purpose of public advocacy for the HIV response.
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Story
29 November 2022
Equal and equitable access to HIV services across Viet Nam
The mountainous Dien Bien province in the north-western region of Vietnam is home to many people from the Thai ethnic group, including Lo Van Huy (not his real name). Huy is his family's only son and his extended family's firstborn son.
Huy’s family started doubting his sexual orientation during high school. His family openly pressured him to get married and even sent him for “treatment of homosexuality”. Throughout high school, he was ill-spoken by the surrounding community and felt unaccepted by his loved ones. Shame and devastation almost pushed him to the edge of committing suicide. Subsequently, Huy spent much time on social media at home to avoid social pressure in his neighbourhood.
On an online platform, he met his lover, a young man from another district of Dien Bien province. He also got contacted by a community-based organisation (CBO) of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Dien Bien province through social media. The organisation provided Huy counselling and HIV screening test and distributed condoms and lubricants to him for HIV prevention afterwards.
Upon graduating from high school, Huy moved to Hanoi for work to avoid the stigma and family pressure related to his sexual orientation while his boyfriend was still studying in Dien Bien province. They remained lovers but haven’t come out. Fearing information disclosure and not having sex partners, Huy did not actively reach out to any MSM CBO in Hanoi and stayed connected with the peer educator he is familiar with from the MSM CBO in Dien Bien province.
As a result, not until he returned to visit his hometown in September this year did Huy have a second HIV screening test and continue to receive condoms and lubricants. He was introduced to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)[1] services but was not willing to be referred to PrEP service in Hanoi while PrEP is still unavailable in his hilly home province.
“We reached out to MSM in Dien Bien province mostly through mobile apps, and social media closed groups before getting connected in person. Many are young MSM living in districts, hiding their sexual orientation out of fear of stigma and lacking understanding of safe sex and HIV. I wish we will soon have PrEP service in Dien Bien so HIV prevention will be easier and more effective for my community.” Said Lo Van Thinh, head of Hoa Ban Trang MSM CBO in Dien Bien province.
The HIV epidemic is surging among MSM, especially young MSM in Viet Nam. 47% of newly diagnosed HIV infections in 2020 were among MSM. HIV prevalence among young MSM (15 – 24 years) quadrupled, from 3% in 2011 to 13% in 2020. The lack of PrEP services across the country will negate the gains in preventing HIV infections among MSM. Evidence shows PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99%[2].
“Further scaling up and sustaining high impact HIV interventions such as PrEP is key for Viet Nam to achieve HIV targets by 2025 and stay on track to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030,” said Dr Maria Elena Filio Borromeo, Country Director of UNAIDS in Viet Nam.
Reducing the geographical differences in HIV services availability enables the hard-to-reach populations to timely access highly effective HIV prevention and other essential HIV services in any setting that they find safe and trustful. Increasing the availability, quality and suitability of HIV-related services across the country is instrumental to an equitable and sustainable HIV response in Viet Nam.
[1] Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective preventive treatment to prevent sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men.
[2] US CDC. (2022). Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/prep/index.html#:~:text=PrEP%20reduces%20the%20risk%20of,use%20by%20at%20least%2074%25.
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Press Release
16 May 2023
United Nations Secretary-General's Message for the International Day against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia
As we mark the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia, we face a stark fact. In every corner of the world, LGBTQI+ people continue to face violence, persecution, hate speech, injustice and even outright murder.
Meanwhile, retrograde laws continue to criminalize LGBTQI+ people around the world, punishing them for simply being who they are.
Each assault on LGBTQI+ people is an assault on human rights and the values we hold dear.
We cannot and will not move backwards.
The United Nations firmly stands with the LGBTQI+ community, and will continue working until human rights and dignity are a reality for all people.
I renew my call to all Member States to uphold the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and end the criminalization of consensual same-sex relations and transgender people. Being yourself should never be a crime.
In keeping with this year’s theme — “Together Always: United in Diversity” — I call on the world to speak with one voice to eliminate the stigma, discrimination, harmful practices, and often deadly violence endured by LGBTQI+ people.
Human rights are non-negotiable. They belong to every member of the human family — no matter who they are or whom they love.
Let’s continue working to build a peaceful, just world in which all people are free and equal in dignity and rights.
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Press Release
17 May 2023
The UN in Viet Nam is united in diversity and stands in solidarity on this International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia (IDAHOBIT) 2023
The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for people everywhere to support the right to live free and equal. In line with his Highest Aspiration: A Call to Action for Human Rights, today we reaffirm the promise of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR) – to uphold universal, indivisible and inalienable rights and fundamental freedoms for everyone, everywhere. Our efforts are particularly important this year, as 2023 marks the 75th anniversary of the UDHR.
We have come a long way, and yet, equality is not yet within reach, and discrimination and phobias against minority groups persists. The Provincial Governance and Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI) 2022 shows that the LGBTI community continues to face stigmatization and bias. Moreover, LGBTI persons face restrictions in accessing education, employment, housing, healthcare and other social services.
Viet Nam supported several recommendations on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the 3rd cycle of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR). We strongly support reporting on the implementation of recommendations on LGBTI in the 4th cycle of the UPR that is underway this year in consultation with the LGBTI community organizations. Making improvements to the rights of LGBTI persons and organizations will also lead to accelerating progress in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 5 on Gender Equality and SDG 10 on Reduced Inequalities, ensuring that no one is left behind.
The UN in Viet Nam is committed to accelerating progress through promotion of laws, policies, budgets, and institutions that ensure human rights for all and advancing equality.. Towards this positive change, focus should be placed on the adoption of the Gender Affirmation Law that puts the principle of self-determination at the center. Actions include developing comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation, amending the Gender Equality Law to broaden the scope of the legal definition of “gender” to include sexual orientation and gender identity, and strengthening the Marriage and Family Law.
Let us unite to create this change. Nothing about us without us calls for meaningful participation and leadership of LGBTI persons in policy development that affects their lives. Only then can everyone enjoy the right to live free and equal.
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Press Release
25 April 2023
UN Supports Vietnamese Producers Impacted by the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
All 27 EU member countries are expected to begin piloting CBAM in October 2023, with the aim of ensuring a level playing field for European businesses facing carbon prices by imposing a carbon border tax on imports from countries that do not apply equivalent carbon pricing measures.
CBAM will have a direct impact on Vietnamese producers who export to the EU, as exporters will need to ensure that their products meet the corresponding tax rate set on EU manufacturers.
Initially, CBAM will apply to imported goods such as steel, cement, fertiliser, aluminium, electricity, and hydrogen, which are sectors with a high risk of carbon leakage and high carbon emissions.
To support this transition, the UNOPS-managed Energy Transition Partnership (ETP) conducted a consultation workshop for the CBAM impact assessment report on Viet Nam and held a workshop in Ha Noi. The aim of the workshop was to gather feedback and ideas on how Viet Nam can reduce the adverse effects and increase the advantages of the EU's CBAM for energy transition, climate change mitigation, and low-carbon development in Viet Nam. 70 people attended in person, including representatives from governmental agencies and ministries such as MOF, MOIT, MONRE/DCC (Department of Climate Change) and MOC while an additional 110 joined online.
Sirpa Jarvenpaa, the Director of the Southeast Asia Energy Transition Partnership (ETP) Project, emphasised the significance of CBAM for Viet Nam, which is a major exporter to the EU by saying: "The results of the impact assessment of the CBAM provide a comprehensive view of the difficulties and policies affecting Viet Nam and how CBAM contributes to the energy transition to help Vietnam reduce carbon emissions".
Across Southeast Asia, at the regional, national and local levels, the ETP Project ambitiously pursues energy transition. Through engaging private and public partners, the project aims to drive change at policy, fiscal and technology levels. This includes expanding financing for investment in renewable energy, energy efficiency and sustainable resilient infrastructures to deliver joint action.
The implementation of CBAM highlights the global importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. To remain competitive in the global marketplace, businesses must take action to reduce their carbon footprint. UNOPS through the ETP supports Vietnamese businesses to prepare and adapt to greener production.
ENDS
Notes to the editors:
Contact Details: Toan Do (toand@unops.org) / Thuy NGUYEN: thuyn@unops.org)
About ETP
The Southeast Asia Energy Transition Partnership (ETP) is a multi-donor regional platform, managed by the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), that supports the Philippines, Viet Nam, and Indonesia’s transition towards modern energy systems that can simultaneously ensure economic growth, energy security, and environmental sustainability.
About UNOPS
UNOPS's mission is to help people build better lives and countries achieve peace and sustainable development. We help the United Nations, governments and other partners to manage projects, and deliver sustainable infrastructure and procurement in an efficient way. Read more: www.unops.org
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Press Release
24 April 2023
4th Global Conference of the One Planet Network's Sustainable Food Systems Programme - THE TRANSFORMATION WE NEED
April 20, 2023, Ha Noi, Viet Nam. The Fourth Global Conference of the Sustainable Food Systems Programme of the UN’s One Planet Network will be held between 24 - 27 April 2023 in Ha Noi. The conference will focus on how food systems need to be transformed in order to overcome the multiple deeply rooted and interlinked crises of climate, biodiversity, conflict, energy, prices, hunger, malnutrition, and health to achieve the SDGs. The conference contributes toward the 2023 Stocktaking Moment of the UN Food Systems Summit, scheduled for 24-26 July 2023 in Rome.
A number of sessions, including a Dialogue among National Convenors (UN FSS Dialogues) and a range of side events, will be held.
The One Planet network was specifically mandated by UN member states Rio+20Conference on Sustainable Development. As one of its six thematic programs, the SFS Programme is a global multi-stakeholder partnership with over 190 global members that aims to accelerate the shift towards more sustainable consumption and production across all the elements that form our food systems. The SFS Programme defends that a more holistic and inclusive approach is required to successfully address the multiple challenges present today in our unsustainable food systems.
The conference aims to present transformational actions, tools and initiatives that have emerged since the UN FSS held in September 2021 with a view to promote their uptake and upscaling in national and local policy-making processes.
Moreover, the goal is to further promote the food systems approach and inclusive governance and collaboration at all levels – including multilateral policy processes and particularly Rio Conventions – with a view to foster their uptake for the development of multi-sectoral action plans towards sustainable consumption and production in food systems; and
Furthermore, the conference will provide a space for National Convenors, UN FSS coalitions and other relevant multi-actor initiatives as well as other food systems actors such as youth, civil society and farmer organizations, to build capacities and deepen their collective efforts towards sustainable food systems pathways, prior to the July meeting.
The conference will enable diverse stakeholders to showcase early signs of success in implementing UN FSS results, including by presenting tools and techniques that deal with interdependencies and trade-offs of the food systems challenges, allowing the sharing of lessons and experiences, with the goal of strengthening alliances and impactful initiatives that can deliver concrete actions in support of National Pathways.
The conference will also discuss food system challenges and peer-to-peer learning and sharing of experiences from across the globe, emphasizing Asian region country participation.
"We are living an unprecedented food security crisis. That's why we need to act now in a globally coordinated manner. Those most affected by this crisis do not have time for lack of coordination. Nor do future generations, who count on food systems transformation to secure their human right to adequate food, dignified livelihoods and a healthy planet." - H.E. Ambassador Gabriel Ferrero, Chairperson, UN Committee on World Food Security.
The event is hosted by the Government of Viet Nam, under the leadership of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, and co-organized by the Co-Leads of the Sustainable Food Systems Programme: Switzerland; Costa Rica, and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF); together with the UN Food Systems Coordination Hub. The organizing committee has been further formed by Alliance of Bioversity & CIAT, Asian Farmers Association for Sustainable Rural Development, Rikolto, the Major Group for Children and Youth, UN Development Programme (UNDP), UN Environment (UNEP), UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Organization support has also been provided by INRAe, Food Action Alliance, Project X, UN Nutrition, USDA, and the World Benchmarking Alliance. And further support has been generously provided by ACIAR, Canada, CGIAR One Health initiative, CGIAR ILRI, CGIAR Sustainable Healthy Diets initiative, CIFOR-ICRAF, CIRAD, IKI – Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection (BMUV), Ireland, One Health Partnership, Oxfam, and UNIDO
The conference will be held at the Sheraton Hanoi Hotel.
Welcoming more than 150 participants from across governmental entities, private sector companies, civil society organizations, research institutions and UN agencies, the conference will feature various speakers, including H.E. Lê Minh Hoan, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development in Viet Nam; H.E. Mr. Maury Hechavarría Bermúdez, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Agriculture of Cuba; H.E. Christian Hofer, Director-General, Federal Office for Agriculture, Switzerland; Honorable Saboto Caesar, H.E. Meles Mekonen, State Minister for Agriculture and Horticulture, Ethiopia; H.E. Ambassador Gabriel Ferrero, CFS Chairperson; H.E. Sok Silo, Secretary General, Council for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD), Office of the Council of Ministers, Cambodia; Su McCluskey, Special Representative for Australian Agriculture; Rebeca Grynspan, Secretary-General, UNCTAD; Joao Campari, Global Food Lead, WWF; Corinna Hawkes, Food Systems and Food Safety Director, FAO; Prof. Dao The Anh, Vice-president Viet Nam Academy of Agriculture Sciences; Nadine Gbossa, Director Food Systems Coordination, IFAD, Chief Means of Implementation, UN Food Systems Coordination Hub; Dr. Ann Trevenen-Jones, Lead of the Food Systems Governance programme at The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), among others.
More information:
Mr. Michael Mulet Solon (WWF): Michael.Mulet@wwf.de
What do we mean by a Sustainable Food System?
The food system brings together all elements (environment, people, inputs, processes, infrastructures, institutions) and activities related to the production, processing, distribution, preparation and consumption of food and the impacts of these activities, including economic and environmental outcomes.
A sustainable food system (SFS) is one that delivers food security and nutrition for all in such a way that the economic, social and environmental bases to produce food are not compromised for future generations.
In other words, the food system determines the quantity, quality and diversity of food available for consumption. The growing urbanization, the change in food patterns and the new ways of producing and processing food has changed the quantity, quality and social and environmental impact of the food consumed today.
Under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, food systems must guarantee a better nutrition for all people, in a more sustainable way, mitigating climate change, with the aim of ensuring adequate food and a healthy life for all people now and in the future.
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Press Release
31 March 2023
UNESCO, MOET, Youth Union and CJ Group join hands to promote education for ethnic minority girls
In Viet Nam, ethnic minorities are often disadvantaged compared to the majority of the population due to stereotypes and other cultural barriers. Despite considerable progress in universalizing basic education, ethnic minority children, especially girls, are more likely than other children to drop out. UNESCO’s “We are ABLE” project was launched to address this issue. The slogan “Achieving Better Living and Education” creating the acronym “ABLE” emphasizes trust in the ability of ethnic minority children, especially girls, to overcome challenges.
“Education can be a true source of empowerment when it addresses the gender-based barriers, stigma and discrimination that hold learners back from fulfilling their right to education and future life, work and leadership opportunities. We must harness education’s power to unlock the potential of learners in all of their diversity and transform educational institutions to achieve just, equal and inclusive societies,” shared Ms Justine Sass, Chief of the Section of Education for Inclusion and Gender Equality of UNESCO Headquarters in Paris.
Phase I of the project “We are ABLE” was jointly implemented from 2019-2022 by UNESCO, MOET and CEMA, funded by the UNESCO Malala Fund for Girls' Right to Education with financial and technical support from CJ Group. It targeted 12 districts in three provinces: Ha Giang, Ninh Thuan, and Soc Trang. The project increased ethnic minority girls’ access and retention in schools and ensured better employment opportunities for ethnic minority women.
Phase I of the project reached 16,296 students (including 8,021 girls). Across the 24 project schools, among ethnic minority learners, enrolment rates increased from 62% to 67%, drop-out rates dropped from 3.8% to 2.9%, and transition rates to upper-secondary rose from 69.7% to 76.7%. 2,136 teachers and educational administrators were trained on gender-responsive school counselling, and thousands more will be reached through the national roll-out of the online course. 120 ethnic minority women and youth were empowered with entrepreneurship training and continue to be supported through the Commune’s Women’s Union.
“The project helped us dare to share our dreams to our parents, teachers and society. It was also a great motivation for us to keep trying and going to school.” – Ms Phan T. T., a student from Minh Tan secondary school, Ha Giang province.
“In recent years, thanks to the “We are ABLE” project, our school has attracted children to go to school and no child had to drop out from school to get married, which is an achievement for the school. We now also have career orientation for students through site visits at communities.” – Mr Nguyen Van Thai, Vice Principal, Minh Tan secondary school, Ha Giang province.
Phase II of the “We are ABLE” project will be rolled out in Cao Bang, Kon Tum and Ninh Thuan provinces, aiming to empower ethnic minority youth, especially girls and young women, in boarding secondary schools and neighbouring communities to overcome stereotypes and to voice and act on their dreams, hopes and aspirations in education. Phase II will build skills and platforms and create an enabling environment for student-led communication and advocacy and strengthen Government commitment to education for ethnic minority children and youth, especially girls.
MOET will continue to be a key partner to implement the project with UNESCO while YU, a new partner, will support student-led communication and advocacy and promote girls’ education through community outreach, provincial and national fora. The Vietnamese Today magazine will reinforce communication activities.
“The project is expected to contribute to the Vietnamese Government’s new 10-year Education Development Strategic Plan, the Strategy for Ethnic Minority Development, and the national commitment to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, especially Goal 4 on Education and Goal 5 on gender equality,” shared UNESCO Representative to Viet Nam, Mr Christian Manhart.
At the ceremony, Mr Vu Minh Duc, General Director of Departments of Teachers and Educational Administrators, MOET, and Ms Be Thi Hong Van, Director of the Project Management Unit for “Strengthening the effectiveness of development policies, programmes and poverty reduction initiatives for ethnic minority”, CEMA, key partners of phase I, expressed their appreciation to CJ group, UNESCO and other project partners. Mr Duc also called on “District Offices of Education and Training in Cao Bang, Kon Tum and Ninh Thuan to strengthen the cooperation and their responsibilities to cooperate with UNESCO in implementing the second phase of the project to achieve its goals as was done in the first phase”.
CJ Group remains the main donor for Phase II. "The first project was successful despite the COVID-19 situation because not only students but also teachers, parents, communities, and the Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training participated passionately,” shared Ms Hee Kyung Jo Min, Executive Vice President and Head of Corporate Social Responsibility of CJ CheilJedang. "We will also do our best to help more children be educated without discrimination and grow into talents who will lead Viet Nam's future based on CJ's sharing philosophy".
Popular singers from Korea and Viet Nam, Isaac Hong and Phuong My Chi, performed at the event as a call for public attention to support the project’s efforts for ethnic minority girls’ education.
UNESCO and partners remain committed to the promotion of gender equality and girls’ education in Viet Nam.
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Media contact:
Ms Nguyen Thi Thao, Education Consultant
Email: tt.nguyen@unesco.org
Tel: 0357438194
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